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What Is a Data Architect? How to Become One, Salary, Skills.
Data architects leverage programming and information technology (IT) expertise to design the theoretical blueprints of data management systems. Here’s what to know about a data architect’s needed skills, salary and how to become one.
What Is a Data Architect?
Data architects create the initial drafts of data architecture and data management frameworks according to business and technical requirements. Data architects also largely define a company’s baseline policies and procedures for data infrastructure, which can help direct the work of data engineers.
What Do Data Architects Do?
Data architects review, analyze, plan and optimize data management and storage infrastructure to ensure information is accessible and secure for those using the systems.
Data Architect Responsibilities
- Create and define data infrastructure policies, procedures and processes.
- Design and build data architecture frameworks based on business and technical requirements.
- Define reference architectures and data flow for future infrastructure development.
- Analyze and improve existing data infrastructure to ensure proper data handling.
- Research and apply data acquisition sources.
Day-to-Day Responsibilities of Data Architects
- Use data modeling tools like ER/Studio to visualize and design data architecture.
- Use programming languages like Python to code, test and troubleshoot data architecture applications.
- Document data pipeline procedures or queries for metadata and reference data cases.
- Communicate with data analysts and database administrators to implement procedures and determine infrastructure needs.
Data Architects Within a Company
Data architects are usually part of a data science team within a company. They may be tasked with leading data system projects, and frequently collaborate with data analysts, data engineers and data scientists to accomplish their work. They also tend to report to data infrastructure and data science leads.
Importance of Data Architects
Data security compliance or data flow needs may be neglected without data architects, as they create a foundation for data infrastructure protocols, setting expectations for how the rest of a data science team and company will build these systems and handle stored data.
What Skills Are Needed to Be a Data Architect?
Qualifications to Be a Data Architect
- Several years of experience in database administration, system administration, systems engineering or a similar role.
- Ability to design and model database, data warehouse and data flow infrastructures.
- Ability to research and develop strategies for data acquisition, migration and recovery.
- Understanding of data security and implementation measures for data systems.
- Proficiency in C, C++, Java, Python or SQL as well as software engineering principles.
Data Architect Prerequisites
- Bachelor’s degree in computer science, data science, management information systems or a similar field.
- Master’s degree in data architecture, data science, information systems or a similar field.
Data Architect Hard Skills
- Expertise in data management and storage systems (database, data container, data lake, data warehouse).
- Expertise in data modeling and design tools.
- Expertise in data flow and Extract-Transform-Load (ETL) tools.
- Expertise in data security and compliance procedures.
- Expertise in programming languages (C, C++, Java, Python, SQL).
- Experience in data analysis tools and techniques.
- Knowledge of big data tools and databases.
- Knowledge of cloud computing technologies.
- Familiarity with DevOps practices.
Data Architect Soft Skills
- Agile methodologies.
- Critical thinking skills.
- Problem-solving skills.
- Verbal and written communication skills.
Tools and Programs Data Architects Use
- Amazon RDS
- Apache Kafka
- Apache Spark
- C
- C++
- ER/Studio
- Erwin Data Modeler
- IBM Db2
- Java
- Microsoft Azure SQL Database
- NoSQL
- Python
- Spring Batch
- SQL
How to Become a Data Architect
Data Architect Education and Experience
Data architect candidates are often expected to have a bachelor’s degree in computer science, data science, management information systems or a similar field. They also may have a master’s degree in data architecture, data science, information systems or a similar field to enter competitive or higher-level roles.
Candidates will often need to obtain several years of experience in data administration, programming, system administration or systems engineering before entering the data architect role. Knowledge in the areas of data management and storage systems, data modeling, data security, programming languages (C, C++, Java, Python, SQL), cloud computing, big data and effective communication are also recommended.
Data Architect Certificates and Courses
- Data Warehouse ETL Testing & Data Quality Management A-Z
- Data Warehouse - The Ultimate Guide
- Intro to Data Analytics Webinar
- Mastering Data Modeling Fundamentals
- The Complete Database Design & Modeling Beginners Tutorial
Data Architect Career Path
Professionals may begin their careers in database administration, system administration or systems engineering before entering the data architect role. After experience as a data architect, professionals can become a senior data architect. From here, professionals may move into management and leadership roles like principal data architect, director of data infrastructure or chief technology officer.
Data Architect Salary and Job Outlook
Data architect is an in-demand role. An employment increase of nine percent by 2031 is expected for data architects, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The full compensation package for a data architect depends on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the candidate’s experience and geographic location. See below for detailed information on the average data architect salary.
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